Capillary Tube System

A capillary tube system is a simple type of refrigerant control device used in HVAC systems, typically in small cooling appliances like window air conditioners or refrigerators. It consists of a long, thin tube with a very small internal diameter, through which the refrigerant flows. The tube’s narrowness and length create a resistance to the refrigerant flow, controlling the pressure difference between the high-pressure side (condenser) and the low-pressure side (evaporator) of the system. This pressure drop ensures that the refrigerant enters the evaporator at the proper rate and pressure for efficient cooling.